North of Spain Vanlife Guidebook

on August 2024

Introduction to Northern Spain

The north of Spain is a region rich in natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventures, making it an ideal destination for vanlife travelers. From the rugged coastlines of Galicia to the majestic peaks of the Picos de Europa, and the charming villages of the Basque Country, this region offers a diverse and captivating experience. Whether you're a nature lover, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, northern Spain has something for everyone.

Getting to Northern Spain

By Road

If you're traveling from elsewhere in Spain or neighboring countries like France, the best way to reach the north is by road. Major highways connect the north with the rest of Spain, making it accessible and convenient for van travelers.

By Ferry

There are ferry services from the UK (Portsmouth and Plymouth) to Santander and Bilbao, offering a scenic and relaxed way to start your journey in northern Spain.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to explore northern Spain is from late spring to early autumn (May to October). The weather is generally mild, with pleasant temperatures ideal for outdoor activities. However, the region's climate can be unpredictable, so it's wise to pack for both sunny and rainy days.

Top Vanlife Routes and Destinations

1. The Basque Country

The Basque Country is a region of unique culture, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant cities. Key stops include:

San Sebastián (Donostia): This coastal city is known for its beautiful beaches, world-class gastronomy, and lively atmosphere. Park your van in one of the designated areas and explore the old town (Parte Vieja), La Concha Beach, and the Monte Igueldo viewpoint.
Bilbao: Home to the iconic Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao blends modernity with tradition. The city is van-friendly, with parking areas on the outskirts and easy access to public transport.
Guernica (Gernika): A symbol of Basque identity, Guernica is a must-visit for its history and cultural significance. The town is small and easily navigable with a van.

2. Cantabria

Cantabria offers a mix of lush valleys, dramatic cliffs, and charming villages. Must-visit spots include:

Santander: The capital city, known for its elegant architecture and beautiful beaches. The Magdalena Peninsula is a great place to park and enjoy the sea views.
Picos de Europa National Park: A paradise for nature lovers, this park offers stunning mountain scenery, hiking trails, and wildlife. Van parking is available at various points, including the base of the Fuente Dé cable car.
Santillana del Mar: A well-preserved medieval village, perfect for a leisurely stroll. Nearby, you can park your van and explore the famous Altamira Caves, home to prehistoric paintings.

3. Asturias

Asturias is known for its rugged coastline, lush greenery, and traditional villages. Highlights include:

Gijón: A vibrant coastal city with a mix of modern and traditional elements. The city is van-friendly, with several parking areas near the beach and city center.
Cudillero: A picturesque fishing village with colorful houses perched on a hillside. Park your van at the top of the village and walk down to explore its narrow streets and harbor.
Lagos de Covadonga: Located in the Picos de Europa, these glacial lakes are a must-see. There are designated parking areas for vans near the lakes, though access can be limited in peak season.

4. Galicia

Galicia offers a dramatic coastline, mystical forests, and rich cultural heritage. Notable stops include:

Santiago de Compostela: The final destination of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage, this historic city is a UNESCO World Heritage site. There are several camping areas outside the city where you can park your van and easily reach the center.
Rías Baixas: Explore the stunning fjord-like estuaries with beaches, vineyards, and seafood restaurants. Van-friendly areas include O Grove and the Illa de Arousa.
Costa da Morte: Known as the "Coast of Death" due to its treacherous waters, this area offers wild and rugged beauty. Park near Cabo Fisterra, considered the westernmost point of mainland Spain, and enjoy the dramatic ocean views.

5. Navarra and La Rioja

While slightly inland, these regions are worth a detour for their natural beauty and cultural richness:

Pamplona: Famous for the Running of the Bulls, Pamplona is a lively city with a rich history. Parking can be found on the outskirts, with easy access to the city center.
Bardenas Reales: A unique semi-desert landscape perfect for exploration. There are designated parking spots where you can park your van and enjoy the surreal scenery.
La Rioja Wine Region: Explore Spain’s most famous wine region, with rolling vineyards and charming villages. Many wineries offer van parking, making it easy to sample the local wines.

Practical Vanlife Tips for Northern Spain

1. Van Parking and Campsites

Free and Paid Parking: Northern Spain is relatively van-friendly, with numerous free and paid parking areas. Apps like Park4Night can help you find suitable spots. In cities, look for official "Area de Autocaravanas" (motorhome areas) with basic facilities.
Campsites: For longer stays, consider staying at campsites that offer additional amenities like electricity, water, and waste disposal. Many campsites in the region are set in beautiful locations, often near beaches or in the countryside.

2. Wild Camping

Regulations: Wild camping is technically not allowed in most parts of Spain, but it’s often tolerated in remote areas, especially if you park discreetly and respect the environment. Always follow the Leave No Trace principles.
Safety: Northern Spain is generally safe for wild camping, but it’s always best to choose well-lit, secure areas, and avoid isolated spots.

3. Local Cuisine

Pintxos: In the Basque Country, don’t miss out on pintxos, the region’s version of tapas. Many bars offer a wide variety of these delicious small bites.
Cider Houses (Sidrerías): Asturias is famous for its cider. Visit a local sidrería to experience the traditional way of pouring and drinking this refreshing beverage.
Seafood: Galicia is renowned for its fresh seafood, particularly octopus (pulpo a la gallega) and shellfish. Pair your meal with a glass of Albariño wine.

4. Road Conditions and Driving Tips

Mountain Roads: Be prepared for winding roads, especially in the Picos de Europa and along the coast. Drive carefully, especially in wet conditions.
Tolls: Some highways in northern Spain are toll roads (autopistas de peaje). Plan your route accordingly or opt for scenic routes that are toll-free.
Fuel: Fuel stations are abundant in towns and cities, but can be scarce in remote areas, so it’s wise to fill up when you can.

5. Cultural Etiquette

Siesta: Many shops and restaurants close during the afternoon for siesta, typically between 2:00 PM and 5:00 PM. Plan your meals and shopping accordingly.
Language: While Spanish is widely spoken, you’ll also hear Basque, Galician, and Asturian in their respective regions. Learning a few basic phrases in these languages can enhance your experience.

Conclusion

Northern Spain is a vanlifer's dream, offering diverse landscapes, rich culture, and a welcoming atmosphere. Whether you’re exploring the green valleys of Asturias, the rugged coasts of Galicia, or the cultural hubs of the Basque Country, this region has endless opportunities for adventure and discovery. Pack your van, hit the road, and get ready to explore one of Spain's most enchanting regions.